Certificate-based authentication overview

Published Feb 16, 2024 • Updated May 1, 2026

Overview

CBA binds smart cards or device certs to Entra sign-ins—strong phishing resistance for regulated sectors.

Prerequisites

  • Entra certificate authority trust configured with correct issuer mapping.
  • CRL/OCSP reachable from Microsoft validation infrastructure.

Rollout

Pilot with VPN or pilot group; fallback MFA method documented.

Lifecycle

Renewal tracking for user certs; expiry alerts 30/60/90 days.

Support

Desk flow for “PIN locked”—without local smart card admin abuse.

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